Architecture

Domains and claims

How an organisation proves it runs a domain, with one DNS TXT record.

Claiming a domain

An organisation claims a domain to show that it runs it. A Domain manager, or anyone with a higher role, adds the domain. CobraSphere then gives a TXT record to publish.

RecordValue
TXT at _cobrasphere.<domain>cobrasphere-verify=<token>

For the domain example.com the record goes at _cobrasphere.example.com. The token is 32 random characters.

Only that one name is checked, never the domain itself. So the record does not clash with SPF or other TXT records at the domain, and it works for a domain that points elsewhere with a CNAME.

Domain names are kept in lower case, without a trailing dot. A name with accented or other non-Latin letters is kept in its punycode form.

One organisation per domain

One organisation holds a domain at a time. A claim from a second organisation is refused while another organisation holds the domain. The organisation that holds a domain can hand it over, which ends its claim.

Claim statuses

record found againhanded overrecord foundrecord missing14 daysPENDINGaddedVERIFIEDholds the domainFAILINGstill holds itENDEDkept as historyRemovedpending only

How a claim moves between its four statuses.

StatusWhat it meansHolds the domain
PENDINGAdded. The TXT record has not been found yetNo
VERIFIEDThe record was found. The organisation holds the domainYes
FAILINGA later check did not find the record. The organisation still holds the domain for 14 daysYes
ENDEDHanded over, or the record stayed missing for 14 days. Kept as historyNo

Checking again

The records are checked every day.

  • A verified domain is checked again once a month.
  • A failing domain is checked every day.
  • When a check fails, the claim becomes FAILING and the organisation's domain managers are told by email.
  • When the record is found again, the claim is VERIFIED again.
  • After 14 days of failing, the claim ends.

A pending claim can be removed. A claim that holds a domain, or one that has ended, cannot be removed.

One domain, shared

A claimed domain is the same domain record that ZoneAudit uses. The claim and ZoneAudit share one domain ID, so the products agree on which domain is meant. See Shared records and ZoneAudit.

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